Mixing faucet



A. M. MOEN MIXING FAUCET Sept. 2, 1952 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Sept. 7, 1946 INVENTOR. ALFRM M/Woav "I a 1 Abram/5w A. M. MOEN MIXING FAUCET Sept. 2', 1952 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 7, 1946 JVENTOR.

v 14L FEED M. MOEN BY ,4r TOENEYJ A. M. MQEN MIXING FAUCET Sept. 2, 1952 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Sept. 7, 1946 gill /5 wws/vroz 141x250 M. Mocw W if I/ fir raeNE m Sept. 2, 1952 A. M. MOEN 2,609,206

MIXING FAUCET Filed Sept. 7, 1946 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 VIII!!! l3] I28 mum/r02 HLFEEDMMOE/V KITTOENEYS Patented Sept. 2, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT. OFFICE .Aieeauvieain MQen.;seeme;washu essence of one=tentn to Robert O. Boykef, SeattIeLWash'. V

' Ap lication-Se tember 7, 1946, SeriallNo. 695,481

(o1. air-1'2) "7 claims;

. This invention relates to faucets and valve structures, and. has reference more particularly todevices' of that kind known as. mixing faucets or mixing valves, and which areespecially adapted for use in connection with "bath: tubs. sinks, laundry trays and other appliances:- where hot and cold waterv .is to be controlled through the usecfi faucets ortvalves;

- Itis theiprinci'palobjectz of this. invention; to provide. novel improvements in, faucets of that kind embodying a single. piston-type valveelement therein, which. element may be longitudinally adjusted to regulate the: volume flow of water throug'hthe faucet; and may be rotatably adjusted to vary the: proportionate amounts of hot and coldwa'tenzto any extent ranging between all coldand all hot water.

It is also an object of this invention. to: provide a faucet. which iszinthe nature of animprovement uponthe faucet. described and illus: trated. in my U.. SIPatent. No. 2,373,702,. issued in April 17', 1945;.and' also, in" the. structures of my co-pending. applications filed under Serial Nos. 588,091; filedl April-1'3, 1945; and 630,185, now abandoned; particularly inithe designof the valve member, and in details of. the valve handle and the spoutmounting member'. 'whereby a less expensive; longer wearing, and. more practical structure is providedl V It'isalso an object of .myinventionto provide an improved means in connection .withithe rotary valve; to limit its extent ofqrotation in opposite directions; Also, to provide". means for. easy adaptation of the faucet connections with hot and cold water pipes;

Yet another object ofzthe invention is to simplify the design. of the various. parts so: as to facilitate manufacture-and assembly, and. insure accuracy and satisfactory'operation.

Other objects of the inveritidhmside in..the details of constructionand.combination of parts and in theirmode of operation as will-herein after be described.

In accomplishing these and other objects of the invention, I have" provided the improved details" of constructionthe. preferred forms" of which are illustratedin the accompanying drawings, wherein,v

' Fig. 1 is a top View of a; mixing faucetsembodying the. present invention therein 7 Fig. 2 is a front view of; the; same, showing the valve structure in. central section for better understanding. I v Fig. 2a is a. cross" secti'on. on line; 2a=2ain Fig. 2.

Fig.3 is asection of thevalve structure taken substantially on line'3-*-.3 in Fig.2.

Fig. 4 is a View showing in perspective and in disconnected relationship for better understand.- ing; the valve member, itsstem and means for aflix'ing thestem' to the valve member.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the valve sleeve and the retaining plug which serves as a mounting-im'emberjfor the spout and handle.

Fig-'6" is a perspective view of the. limiting washer for use in connection with thei'rotatably adjustable: valve.

Fig. 6a. is a cross section takenonline 6a 6a in Fig. 3'. H v

Fig 7 is'x'a top: View of: a valve structure of an alternativeform Fig-.18: is a sectioninua'; vertical plane taken substantially onithe. line-..8-+-8 in Fig. '7.

Figxfia isi'asection at. a reduced scale, taken on line 8a-8ain1Fig'. 8;.

Fig. 9 is aview showingin perspective; and in disconnected= relationship, the parts of: the valve structure of the-device of Fig. 81

Fig-1'10 is a perspective View. of the valvets'eating disk and. closure plug as used: in the device. of Fig. 8.

V Fig. 11 is. a vertical section sh'owing'a faucet with. valve housing of an alternative; form of construction.

Fig. 12 is a sectional: detailof a valve? and valve stem assembly-"I for. the device of.Fig.-11.

Fig. 13 is a? horizontal cross-section of: the valvestemjust'above. the valve;

Referring more in detailto the drawings- In the device of Figs. ram 2, l0: designates avalve housing formed" with a cylindrical chamber: I It that opens to theupp'er end; oflthe housing andz islclosedz by. a solidi wall. at: its. lo'werehd. Cast integral: with. the-housing I and; extended from opposite sides thereof: are pipes l2 and. I3

which; respectively, are designed? to connect; at their. outer ends,- as la'te'rdescribed, withsupply pipes throught which hot i and: cold water is supplied under pressureztowthei valve housing. As shownbest in Figs. 2 andZd'; the pipes? E'Z'and' l3 communicate." withibhei chamber H through.passages l4 and. I5 which open into the: chamber at diametrically opposite locations.

Pressed into the chamber; H" and seatedagainst a. spacer ring lfi: locatedin the? bottom of the chamber is a carefully machined cylindrical sleeve I! which extends: alcove the level of. the passages HI- and ['5 and: i's formed in' its opposite walls-with ports: l4 and [5' which". are in exact registration. with the passages l4' and I5; these constituting the hot and cold water inlets.

Seated upon the upper end of the valve memher [8 is a conical valve gasket of a suitable material through which the valve stem extends,

and the stem shoulder is drawn down tightly against the upper end of the valve member by the tightening of the valve securing nut 20; it being shown in Fig. 2 that the reduced lower end portion of the stem I9 extends centrally through the gasket and that the gasket is fitted with a shouldered, metal sleeve 21 that is applied about the stem and against the stem shoulder that is provided by the reduction of its lower end portion.

Threaded into the upper end portion of the valve housing l0'is a plug member which serves various purposes. This plug has an axial passage 3] therethrough and this opens at its lower end into the upper. end of the chamber H and is formed about its lower end with. a conical seat 32 for seating the valve gasket 25 thereagainst to close the faucet against outflow of water therefrom. 1

The stem 19 of the valve extends upwardly through the passage 3|, through a packing land 34 that is threaded onto the upper end of the plug. The body portion ofv the plug is cylindrically formed and has an annular outwardly opening channel 35 formed therein and a plurality of radial passages 36 opening from passage 3| into the channel 35. A discharge spout 40 has a head portion 40 mounted on and for rotation about the body of plug 30 and its channel 40" communicates at its inner end with the channel 35. Also, as noted in Figs. 2 and. 3, suitable packing as at 42 and 43, is applied in counterbores 44 formed in the mounting head portion of the spout about the passage providedfor receiving the plug therethrough.

It is shown also that the plug 30 has awrench head portion 30' at its upper end'forming an annular shoulder that engages the top surface of the spout head and operates to press it into close contact with the upper end surface of the valve housing, when the plug is tightened into the housing It). The spout'has free swinging adjustment about this plug.

The plug. 30 is formed in its upper end with a recess 45 into which a handle mounting cap 46 is threaded. This cap is hollow and receives the upper end portion of the valve stem therein as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and the stem is there pivotally attached by a pivot screw 41 to a hand lever or handle 48. This lever has 'a ball end portion 48a that is rotatably contained in the upper end portion of the cap. This head has a transverse slot 49 that receives the-upper end of the stem l9 and at one side of the pivotal connection of the stem with the head by screw 41, the head portionfof the handle has a fulcrumed pin and slot connection as at 50 in Fig. 3 with a supporting block 5| contained in the cap and freely movable about the stem with the turning movement of the handle.

As best shown in Figs. 2, 3v and 4, the valve member [8 is formed at one side with a cut away portion forming a passage 60.. This passage is formed in such manner as to extend through an arc of 180 about the valve and it extends in the longitudinal direction of the valve from near the upper end to slightly below its medial portion. When the valve gasket 25 is seated against the seat 32 formed about the plug passage 3|, the transverse passage will be located above the inlets l4 and L3 as shown in Fig. 2, and these will be covered by the solid lower end portion of the member. When the valve member is pushed downwardly, the passage 60 may be brought into communication with the passages i4 and [5 to the full or partial distance thereacross as presently more fully explained.

It will be understood that by the turning of the handle 48 through the are indicated at a. in Fig. l, the valve stem 19 will be turned accordingly and the valve member [8 may be placed in position to discharge hot water, cold water or a mixture of hot and cold ranging from all hot to all cold. Also, by depressing of the handle, the valve [8 will be moved downwardly to open the passage 3| and to open the inlets by bringing the valve passage 60 into communication therewith; the volume of flow being regulated by the extentof depression.

In order that the. opposite rotative adjustments of the valve member [8 may be limited to insure the most satisfactory use of the faucet, I have provided a stop washer 15 which is shown as applied within the chamber ll about the valve stem and between the upper end of sleeve l1 and inner end surface of the'plug 30. This washer, as seen in Fig. 6, is formed at one side with a radial, downwardly pressed rib 16 adapted to seat in a radial slot 11 formed in the top edge of sleeve [1. The washer. is ofthe same diameter as the chamber l l and fitsclosely. thereinand that portion Which is opposite the rib 16 is turned up as seen in Figs. 3 and 6 and engages against the plug 30, and thus the vwasheris held firmly in place. At opposite sides of the rib, the washer is formed with inwardly directed shoulders 18-18 as in Fig. 6a and these project into the cross channeled portion ofthe vvalve and operate as stops against which the valve will engage when rotated in opposite directions as indicated in Fig. 6a thus to limit its extent 'of turning.

To provide for the equalization of pressure against opposite ends of the valve, I provide a longitudinal groove 19 therein as shown in Fig. 4.

' This admits wateruunder pressure to the lower end of the valve'which will operate to retain the'valve seated without any requirement for use of springs. Also; this longitudinal groove, when engaged with either inlet in the sleeve, will automatically closethe valve. This is done by pressure passing through'the groove and being blocked off under the valve, thereby closing it.

In Figs. 7.to '10,; I have shown a valve mechanism in which-thesame objects of, theinvention have been embodied; In this device the valve housing Illa comprises a valve chamber Ila that is closed at its lower end andin which a cylindrical valve sleeve 11 is pressed in a secure tight fit. the upperend of thehousing and is, there closed by a disk 8! formed with a central opening 8| about which a downwardly facing conical seat 82 is formed. Ihis disk is held tightly seated in the upper end of'itheichamber by means of a plug 85 that is threaded onto an upper'end opening 86 of the valve housing and is tightened against the flat upper end surfaces ofla plurality of parts 81 that extend upwardly from the disk The .valve, chamber terminates below 81 about the;central opening therein as shown 'st :Fi 1

Water that flows out through the disk open-'- ing is discharged through a valve housing passage 88-, shown in Fig. 8, that leads to a threaded outlet '89 into which a pipe may be threade'd.

v The parts making up thevalvemember of the device of Fig. 8 are shown best in Figs. 8 ands wherein it is shown that the valve member I8 is fixed on a valve stem 19' whicne xteiids upwardly through a packed gland 9| in the plug 35, "and at its upper end is iixed by a pivot crew "92 in a cross slot 93 in the ball shaped head portion 94f gt a handle 94. The head pcrti'on of the, handle as a 1 ;anegsmtfi snnection, as at 95, with a supporting-block as that is ebntaineqin a cap 91 that is threaded onto the upper en r the plug, and which block can move with the handle as it is rotated about the 'ai'zial line bf the stem Upward pull on the outer end or the handle will cause a downward movement of the stem for unseating the valve member from 'the disk seatsa i Fig. 8 shows the valve mem er I8 "to be equipped with a s'ealing gasket 25 like that oi thefaucet of Fig. 2. It also "shows the valve member to be 'forined'with "a transverse channel 60 corresponding to that ot valve 18 and adapted to beregi'stered with the hot and col'd water ports inthe valve sleeve. I

To look the valve stem andvalve'a'gainst rentive rotation, I provide the lower "end portion of the stem with a. key slot 98 and the valve body with a lower end recess 99 adapted to receive "a fiat plate 99a therein; The plate 'is formed with an opening 991) to receive the lower end of the stem there-through, and a key 990 projects from the plate into this opening and extends into the key slot 98. The plate is designed to fit snugly in the recess 99 and to be locked there by the tightening of [a nut I00 onto the lower end of the stem against the valve plug, as seen in Fig. 8. The plate 99 then acts to lock the valve and stem against rotation relative to each other. v To facilitate the conrectibn or the faucet to the hot and cold water supply lines 'thaft are designated in Fig. 1 by the Words 1161) and cold, I have provided 'th'e ""b'nnecting means comprising, for each connect h, a short nipple no having axially ofl'se't apposite end portions Illlaand I I017. The end f flea is threaded onto a supply 'p i'p'e while the ends 'I I 0b, which are fermed with encircling snoiimers H5, are contained within short fittings 'I'IG that are interiorly threaded for application to the exteriorly threaded ends of pipes IZ and I3. By proper rotativ'e'adjustment of the nipples III), any slight adjustment that is required to bring the nipples to the exact spacing of the pipes I2 and I3 may be made and the fixture brought to a level condition.

The fittings I I6 are exteriorly threaded and are adapted to receive the interiorly threaded end portion of an escutcheon I thereover. When it is desired to disconnect the faucet, the escutcheons are unthreaded and slipped onto the pipes I2 and I3, giving easy access to the parts H6 for their disconnection.

In Figs. 12 and 13, I have shown, as an alternative construction, a valve and stem assembly in which the stem is of uniform diameter and the valve body I28 is locked thereto by novel means. In this detail, the stem I is formed with a square out, encircling channel I26, and

'fitt'ed Qther'einfis a' 'U- shaped washer I21. The valve body I28 is like the body I8 of the device of Fig. 2 It is' applied to the lower end portion or the stem and it is equipped at its upper end with a conical valve'member I29 upon which a washer I30 is seated. The w'asher I30 has an upwardly extended, peripheral flange I3-I in which the washer I2! is seated and thereby retained from displacement from the stem groove, and a nut I32 is threaded onto the lower end of the stem, against the valve body, to hold the parts i'nasse'mbledrelationship. I

Explanatory'to the showing of the valve hous ingin Fig. ll, it will be stated that the use of the 's-leave IT in 'the'devi'ce of Fig. 2 is for'ina'nu facturing expediency as it is easier to machine and insert the-sleeve than to machine the interior of "the housing." However, in some instances, it may be desirableto eliininatethe sleeve and in siich case, the housing would be made as in Fig. 11, wherein it is shown that the upper end scanner -the chamberis diametrically enlarged to provide for easy outflow of water past the valve and to the outlet 3| when the valve is in an open position. I

ifiss'uming the faucets to be so constructed, it will be understood that in the normal position oi? the valve 1:8, both hot and cold water inlets i4 "and 15mm be "closed. By depressing the handle of the device of Fig. 1, or by pulling up "on the handle of the device of Fig. 8, the valve i8 will be moved downwardly toun'se'at it from the outlet and to uncover the inlet ports. The flow of water through the faucet will be deter- "mined by the extent to which the inlets are uncovered, and themiXture-of hot and cold will be in accordance 'with tne rotative adjustment of the valve-between those positions at which al l jc'old or all hot water is admitted.

Water news outth'rough the valve passage into the plug passage 31 and into the swing spout an this may beswu-ng aside from side 'to side to best suit the user.

Having thus described "my invention, what I claim as new therein "and desire to secure by Letters Patent is;

1. A mixing valve comprising a casing having a cylindrical chamber therein, the upper part of said chamber being of substantially larger diameter than the lower part and having a discharge port at its upper end, and there being a plurality bf fluid parts in the casing and extendin'g to the inner periphery of the smaller portion of the chamber, a 'ie'cip'rocally movable piston in the smanerfpernea of the chamber and extending into'the'enlarged'pertionof the chamberm spaced relation to the wall of the upper large p'o'rtidndf said and formed at its upper end with a 'valvecooperatin'g with the said discharge port; one side of said piston being recessed and forming a passage of communication between the ports and the enlarged portion of the chamber when the piston is moved downwardly and means for reciprocating and rotating said piston.

2. A mixing chamber as in claim 1 wherein the portion of the cylindrical chamber that is of smaller diameter is formed by a cylindrical bushing of hard steel, having ports in communication with the ports of the casing, and a spacing member between the bushing and bottom of the casing chamber forming a downward limiting means for the bushing when pressed to position in the lower end of the casing.

3. A mixing valve comprising a casing having a cylindrical, vertical chamber therein, the upper part of said chamber being substantially greater in diameter than the lower part and constituting a mixing chamber, a closure for the upper end of the chamber having a central discharge port formed with a valve seat and there being a plu rality of fluid ports in the casing and opening into the smaller portion of the chamber in circumferentially spaced relationship, a piston reciprocally fitted in the smaller portion of the chamber and extending into the larger portion in spaced relation to the wall of the large chamber above the small chamber, a valve member on the piston cooperating with said discharge port and valve seat, one side of said piston having a transverse recess therein, above the level of entry of said fluid ports into the chamber when the valve member is seated, and providing a passage of communication between said ports and the mixing chamber when the valve is opened by moving the piston downwardly, and a stem for said piston extended through the said discharge port andwhereby the piston may be rotatably anid reciprocally adjusted.

4. A valve housing formed with a cylindrical valve chamber having a lower part of one diameter and an upper part of a diameter substantially larger than that of the lower part and having a discharge port at its upper end, and said housing having water inlet ports opening therethrough into the lower part of the chamber, a piston valve reciprocally and rotatably movable in the portion of the chamber of smaller diameter and extended into the portion of larger diameter, and adapted to close the said discharge port, and to be moved downwardly therefrom to open said port; said piston valve having a recess thereacross in its upper end portion which may be selectively brought into communication with the water inlet by the rotative adjustment and downward movement thereof, and said recess being so formed along the piston as to open at all positions of its movement with both the larger and smaller portions of the valve chamber, and a stop member fixed in the chamber with a part thereof extended into the recess of the piston valve to be engaged by the end wall of said recess therein to limit the extent of rotation of the valve.

5. A structure as in claim 4 wherein the said stop member is of annular form, disposed about the valve piston in the portion of larger diameter of the chamber, and including means thereon to interlock with the chamber to prevent the rotation, of the stop member, and with means at its inner edge extended into the said recess to limit the extent of rotation of the valve.

6. A faucet of the character described comprising a housing providing therein a cylindrical chamber, closed at one end and having its opposite end fitted with a closure member formed with a central outlet and an inwardly facing valve seat about the outlet, a cylindrical sleeve, press fitted in the chamber and having an end surface spaced from the said closure member to provide a water mixing space between them; said housing and sleeve having hot and cold water inlets, respectively', opening therethrough into the sleeve at directly opposite locations therein, a valve body rotatably and longitudinally adjustable in the sleeve and extended across said inlets as a closure therefor and having an end surface adapted to close against said valve seat, and having a transverse passage therein, open to the side of the body through an arc of about 180 and so located relative to the seat as to be out of communication with said inlets when the valve body is closed against the valve seat, but adapted to bemoved into communication therewith to more or less extent by longitudinal adjustment of the body, and to be selectively brought into communication with either one or with both inlets to more or less extent by rotative adjustment of the body; said transverse passage being of such width in the longitudinal direction of the body as to maintain partial communication with the said mixing space in all open positions of the valve body, and an adjusting stem for the valve body.

7. A faucet as recited in claim 6 wherein the valve body has a longitudinal channel from end to end and open to that side thereof which is directly opposite the transverse channel of the body, and which will be moved into communication with the inlet that is closed by the valve body when the latter is rotated beyond the initial position of full opening with respect to the opposite inlet.

ALFRED MELVIN MOEN.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 781,525 Isaacs Jan. 31, 1905 1,016,382 Weeden Feb. 6, 1912 1,693,758 Hennessey Dec. 4, 1928 1,865,517 Henderson July 5, 1932 1,943,865 Hennessey Jan. 16, 1934 1,945,645 Kumpman Feb. 6, 1934 2,035,898 Kniskern Mar. 31, 1936 2,087,223 Thompson July 13, 1937 2,220,170 Nelson Nov. 5, 1940 2,373,702 Moen Apr. 17, 1945 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 293,843 Great Britain of 1927 

